ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer, Juice, will embark on an eight -year voyage to Jupiter beginning in April 2023. The missionary will investigate the emergence of living worlds in relation to gas and gas disasters. the Jupiter system as an archetype for the planets we see today. go round the stars.
This game shows Juice’s journey to Jupiter and highlights from his first -seen voyage to the giant planet and its huge ocean moons. It shows Juice’s journey from leaving Earth in the starting window 5–25 April 2023 and making several gravity -assisted flights into the Solar System, to Jupiter (July 2031). ), the planes of the Jovian moons Europa, Callisto and Ganymede, orbital. introduced at Ganymede (December 2034), and the result on this month’s skin (later 2035).
The Ariane 5 will lift water into the air from the European Spaceport in Kourou. The nature of gravity will help Earth’s planes, the Earth-Moon system and Venus set the spacecraft on track for its July 2031 arrival on Jupiter. These planes are shown here as – Earth -Moon (August 2024), Venus (August 2025), Earth (September 2026, January 2029) – which are connected by Juice to keep the orbits around the Sun. . The Juice flight of the Earth-Moon system, known as Lunar-Earth gravity assist (LEGA), was a first: in doing so-a lunar gravity assist flight followed by a 1.5 days later by one of the Earth – Juice to fly. he can keep a lot of distraction on his journey.
Juice will begin his scientific journey about six months before entering orbit around Jupiter, looking at how close he is to his journey. In the Jovian system, gravity helps Jupiter’s largest moon Ganymede – the largest moon in the Solar System – to orbit Juice. gas giant. While in Jupiter orbit, the spacecraft will spend four years producing detailed observations of Jupiter and three of its largest moons: Ganymede, Callisto and Europa.
During the trip, Juice will make two European flights (in July 2032), which will have strong demonstrations of the ocean water beneath its iceberg. Water explore the moon’s functions, create its skin and geology, find water bags beneath the skin, and study the plasma environment around Europe, exploring in the small sky of the moon and looking for drops of water (as seen. previously seen erupting in the sky).
Not only will a series of Callisto flybys be used to study this ancient world, a volcano capable of trapping the ocean floor, but it will also change the angle of Juice’s orbit relative to Jupiter’s equator, e.g. it is possible to study polar and environmental regions. of Jupiter at higher latitudes (2032–2034).
A series of Ganymede and Callisto flybys adjusts Juice’s orbit – setting it properly and reducing the amount of propellant expended – so that it can enter orbit around Ganymede in December 2034, it will be the first plane to orbit the moon of any planet. Juice’s first elliptic orbit will be followed by a 5000 km-high circular orbit, followed by a 500 km-high circular orbit.
Ganymede is unique in the Solar System in that it is the only moon that has a magnetosphere. Juice will be researching this nature and the magnetic field of the moon, and find out how its plasma orbit is related to Jupiter. Juice will also study the atmosphere of Ganymede, the skin, the skin, the lake and the ocean in it, exploring the moon as not only an earthly object but a place where it can live.
Over time, Juice’s orbit around Ganymede will be completely destroyed – after which there is not enough propellant to keep it going – and it will create a devastating effect on the surface (after 2035). The animation ends with an example of the nature of the effect.
The launch of Juice will be historically significant for more than one reason. It’s the latest release for Ariane 5, ending the publisher’s three -year flight as one of the world’s heaviest missile rockets. His works are being taken over by Ariane 6.
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